Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata   |   Patta Gobhi | Muttaikose | Kobi | Head Cabbage

Cabbage is a dense, leafy vegetable that grows in compact round or oval heads of tightly layered leaves. Available in green, white, and purple varieties, it has a mild, slightly peppery flavour when raw that becomes sweeter and more tender when cooked. One of the most widely cultivated vegetables in the world, it is a staple across South Asian, European, and East Asian cuisines.

Health Benefits

  • Rich in vitamin C and vitamin K — supports immunity and bone health
  • Contains glucosinolates — plant compounds with well-studied cancer-protective properties
  • Excellent source of dietary fibre — promotes digestive health and feeds beneficial gut bacteria
  • Very low in calories — one of the most nutrient-dense, budget-friendly vegetables available
  • Anti-inflammatory properties — particularly from red cabbage, which contains powerful anthocyanins

Nutrition: Calories: 25 kcal | Vitamin C: good | Vitamin K: high | Carbs: 5.8g | Fibre: 2.5g (per 100g)

Culinary Uses: Used raw in coleslaw and salads. Cooked in stir-fries, soups, stews, and curries. A key ingredient in South Indian poriyal and thoran. Used to make sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickled cabbage. Leaves can be stuffed and rolled.

Description

Cabbage is a dense, leafy vegetable that grows in compact round or oval heads of tightly layered leaves. Available in green, white, and purple varieties, it has a mild, slightly peppery flavour when raw that becomes sweeter and more tender when cooked. One of the most widely cultivated vegetables in the world, it is a staple across South Asian, European, and East Asian cuisines.

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